Fiber-yarn-fabric
Image Source- birdsinchandeliers.blogspot.in
Fiber is the basic fundamental unit from which a textile
material is used and it is also known as the basic unit of a yarn which is characterized
by flexibility, fineness, cohesiveness and a high ratio of length to thickness .There
are two types of fibers staple and filament fibers. Some fibers are natural
like cotton, silk and wool.
Yarns are made by twisting of fibers different types of yarns
are made by twisting in different ways.
Staple fibers made staple yarns and filament fibers made
filament yarns.
The process of making of staple yarns from staple fiber is
first the cleaning of yarn is done and is straightened. Then the twisting of yarns
is done which is called as mechanical spinning
The process of making of filament yarns from filament
fibers. The process that is used for this is chemical process in which a
spinning solution of raw material is made and the yarns are passed through the
holes of a spinnerets .Then a solid thread like form is made which is called as
filament yarns.
Now the yarns are made, then the process of making of fabric
starts. There are many types of process that is used for making of fabric from
yarn in which some are weaving and knitting
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