The understanding of the color production can be best
understood with the help of color wheel. All the colors of spectrum show a
close relationship with each other on the color wheel.
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Primary Colors
Red, blue and yellow are the three primary colors which are
the most purist and brightest hues of the spectrum. All other colors are
derived from these primary colors.
Secondary Colors
A secondary color is produced by mixing the two primary
colors in equal proportion. A mixture of red and yellow makes orange, Blue and
yellow makes green and red and blue makes violet.
Tertiary Colors
A mixture of primary
color with its neighboring secondary color makes a tertiary color .Such as
yellow – green, blue- green, blue – violet, red – violet, red – orange and
yellow – orange.
There are total three primaries, three secondary and six
tertiary color in the color wheel .However many more colors can be made by
adding black and white to any color to make the tints and shades of that color.
Color Schemes
Color schemes facilitate in assembling a set of colors that
are synchronize or contrast well with each other. A color scheme looks good and
also creates a feeling of wellbeing to the onlooker. There are different types
of color schemes they are as follows –
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Monochromatic Color Scheme
The color scheme which uses single color is monochromatic
color scheme. In this color scheme various darker shades, grayer tones and
paler tints of a single hue may be included, such as pink red and maroon.
Analogous Color Scheme
The combination of colors next to each other on a color
wheel makes an analogous color scheme, such as red – orange and orange, blue –
green and blue, and blue violet and violet.
Complementary Color Scheme
The colors which are placed opposite to each other in a
color wheel are known as complementary color scheme, such as red and green,
blue and orange, yellow and orange and blue and violet.
Split Complementary Color Scheme
Colors that are opposite to each other on a color wheel are
considered to be as complementary, and the color when used with the two colors
on each side of the complementary color produce the spilt complementary. Examples
are yellow with red – violet and blue violet or red with blue – green and
yellow – green.
Triad Complementary Colors
Three colors placed equidistant on the color wheel are known
as triad color scheme, such as yellow, red and blue and many more.
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